Civil Engineering Online Schools

Online Civil Engineering Schools provide courses of study in academics for acquiring associate, bachelor, and master degrees. Civil Engineering School programs focus strongly on sciences, and engineers use acquired scientific knowledge to solve practical and technological problems in the process of design and development. Civil engineering can involve some or all factors of design, construction, research, and education.Civil Engineering Schools are responsible for teaching civil engineering students the responsibilities they must take on for the design and supervision of construction of buildings, roads, buildings, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water supply and sewage systems. In the processes of designing and executing a project, the civil engineer must take into consideration state and federal government regulations and potential environmental hazards that a particular construction may encounter, such as stresses of earthquakes, flooding, or strong winds.

Online Civil Engineering Schools are designed for working adults, and degrees can be completed in less than two years. The Associate Degree of Science in Civil Engineering can be attained without previous experience in engineering. All that is required is a high school diploma or GED. Students in Online Civil Engineering School programs will be expected to master the subjects needed for entry-level positions in civil engineering fields. Courses will include math, physics, chemistry, surveying, structural design, highway design and construction, and much more. Books, lessons, learning aids and equipment for hands-on experience will be included in Online Civil Engineering School studies.

Programs for Master Degrees in Civil Engineering Schools provide students with the technical skills needed for advanced engineering design and management. Master degrees are offered in specialized areas of civil engineering that include structural engineering, transportation, geotechnical, and environmental resources engineering. Some online master degrees in civil engineering may require a short period of residency study.

Civil Engineer Schools train for taking on supervisory roles at construction sites, and for assumption of administrative positions as city engineers. Civil Engineering Schools also train for responsibilities of maintaining quality, estimating time and cost, and completion of projects.

If you are interested in learning more about Online Civil Engineering Schools and other types of schools, please search our site for more information and resources.

DISCLAIMER: Above is a GENERAL OVERVIEW and may or may not reflect specific practices, courses and/or services associated with ANY ONE particular school(s) that is or is not advertised on SchoolsGalore.com.

Copyright 2006 - All Rights Reserved
Michael Bustamante, in association with Media Positive Communications, Inc. for SchoolsGalore.com

Notice to Publishers: Please feel free to use this article in your Ezine or on your Website; however, ALL links must remain intact and active.

Michael Bustamante is a staff writer for Media Positive Communications, Inc. in association with SchoolsGalore.com. Find Colleges, Universities, Vocational Schools, and Online Schools at SchoolsGalore.com; your educational resource to locate schools.

By: Michael_Bustamante
...Read More...

Architectural Design Jobs - Are You Interested in an Architecture Job?

Architects are responsible for creating the aesthetic design of buildings and other structures, making sure that a building is functional and safe for the individuals who will be using it. An architect will frequently be involved in every stage of the building project, from the blueprints to the implementation of the design.
When working for a client, an architect will first find out the needs of the future building owners, discussing such factors as the use of the building, in addition to the budget and the requirements that the owner has. After taking all this information in, the architect will then draw up blueprints and landscaping plans, which they will then present to their clients. It is common for architects to use computer aided design in order to help draw structures and landscapes.

Once a client approves a blueprint, an architect will then solicit construction bids and contractors in order to start the building process. Architects will usually follow up on every stage of the building plan, eventually signing off on the finished project once it meets the client specifications. They will usually specialize in a particular field of work whether it be designing hospitals or schools, or other facilities

Most of these professionals will work 40 hours a week, designing blueprints and consulting with their clients, and they are working environment is fairly comfortable. Architects may sometimes have to work overtime in order to complete projects in a timely fashion.

Becoming an architect will acquire obtaining a professional degree in addition to gaining work experience and eventually gaining licensing by taking the architect registration exam.

In 2006, there were 132,000 of these jobs in America, with 70% of these being in the architectural or engineering fields. About 20% of all these professionals are self-employed, and some work for government agencies such as the Department of Defense and the General Services Administration. Job prospects for architects are bright, and they should grow much faster than other professions, buoyed by population growth and increased construction activities.

In 2006, the middle 50th percentile of these jobs made between $49,800 and $83,450, with those working for architectural firms usually earning much more is they are engaged in profit sharing in their line of work. Most architectural firms will also pay tuition and continuing educational costs for those employees who work for them.

To find out more information concerning Architect Work, visit Killer Careers, for extra info about Architect Employment.

By: Alex_Newman
...Read More...

Building Construction Software - Making it Easy For Estimators to Produce Cost Projections

A building construction software program has become one of the most important tools in the construction profession. These programs have made it easier for estimators to produce cost projections; for architects to develop a building design; for contractors to plan for building codes and other legal concerns; and for the homeowner or building owner to get an idea of what the project would entail in terms of costs, time and compliance.
Types of software

A construction project is made up of various steps, so it is to be expected that software packages for this profession will be numerous and varied. One of the more widely-used types is the computer-aided design or CAD software that is used mostly by architects and engineers. These types of programs are used for creating building plans and drawings and allow the designer or architect to have a three-dimensional perception of the project at hand.

Software programs for estimating construction costs are another of the more commonly used packages in the building trade. Programs for estimating building costs allow the user to produce expense approximates, employee and equipment scheduling plans, contractor bids, project reports and other elements of the project that have something to do with costs. These software packages can be purchased, but there are also those that are available for free in the Internet. However, free programs are mainly basic in terms of functions and can only provide rough estimates.

There are also programs for accounting, which help in keeping tabs of the costs of the project and provide bookkeeping information; software for environment and energy compliance concerns; programs for project contracts; and software packages that guide the owner and the builder through building codes and legal issues associated with a construction project.

What to look for in a software program

For those who are not very familiar with using CAD or other building trade software packages, it is important to choose the ones that are easy to use and can provide information that is not too muddled with unnecessary jargon. In buying software for a building project, look for brands that provide specific information about costs, plans and designs. The various screens should also be easy to understand, which means that they provide detailed information in the simplest language possible. The steps that it would take for a software user to perform basic actions should also be considered - the fewer, the better.

Building construction software products have revolutionized the architecture and construction industry. Whether you're a home owner or a builder or an architect, getting yourself familiar with these modern tools will go a long way towards helping you have a successful building project or a well-designed, within-the-budget home.

Read more information about Construction Estimating Programs and assessing construction costs of projects at http://www.construction--estimating.com

By: Dean_Forster
...Read More...

Estimating Building Construction Costs - Elements and Tools

The practice of estimating building construction costs is as important a step as the construction itself. In building a home, a facility or any other structure, it is important to approximate the amount that will be used on the project or come up with an estimate as close as possible to the actual costs. Most construction project failures, be it domestic or commercial, are caused by lack of balance in the anticipated cost of the project and the actual expenses.
Elements of a building construction cost estimate

A building cost estimate should take into consideration a lot of factors. First is the time-frame of the project and the type and size of the building or structure that will be built. Another is labor cost or the wages that will be paid to the workers who will be doing the job. Third is the price of the materials like cement, metal, wood and whatever building supplies that will be used in the structure.

Another important concern is the equipment cost or the cost of the machinery that will be used in building the house or the facility. Subcontractor costs are also significant. And so are indirect costs, which are extras that will be spent outside the primary cost concerns. Aside from these, other expenses such as taxes, compliance costs and certification should be included in the estimate.

Tools of cost estimates

There are a number of tools and services that a building or home owner can consider to come up with an estimate for the project. One is the free online building estimate tool. These free online tools can be easily accessed and can provide a useful estimate for the project. Take note, though, that such tools are very basic and are good only for the start of the project.

Another option is hiring a professional cost estimator. There are a number of these professionals who will be more than willing to lend their services for a certain fee. Check for certification or choose the ones recommended by someone who has already tried the estimator's services. Software programs are also another option. These software packages are used by architects and builders when they make their own estimates and are deemed reliable. However, one might need an expert who knows how to use these programs and how to interpret the data they provide for them to be effective.

It is important to have an estimate of building construction costs before a homeowner or facility builder proceeds with the project. Unless the project will have unlimited budget and the owner can afford to throw a lot of money away, then estimates might not be needed. But then, we all know there is no one in the world who would risk wasting his money on an unplanned construction project, particularly the richest among us.

Learn more about using Construction Cost Data to make accurate project estimates and software that can assist you at => http://www.construction--estimating.com

By:Dean_Forster
...Read More...

Structural Designing - Combination of Civil and Structural Engineering

Structural Designing is basically subject of civil engineering and it's depend up on structural engineering. Structural Designing, the word it self suggest that when we are doing construction of any building, malls, bridges and dams then we have to first design the structure of that particular construction. When we are doing any construction, we have to be very careful about stability and safety of that construction and it should be analyzed by structural civil engineers.
Structural Designing is a very complicated field but on other hand it is very much creative also. But it requires higher level efficiency and knowledge. In this field you require more efficiency when you are doing construction of residential building and other big construction. You need good and proper planning for resistant of loads and external forces. Civil engineers closely observe the situation and prepare a proper strategy for construction. In their strategy they will try to make a construction strong enough to resist from loads and other natural external forces.

In structural engineering the main and important parts are beams, walls, column and floor, because structural designing is basically responsible for building's support. The other important thing is material used for construction. While you are doing a construction then you have to use high quality material for your safety purpose. When we are doing construction of any building then it is not a simple task you have to be very careful about load capacity, designing of columns, beams, floors, roofs etc. So, you have to choose expert structural designing engineer for that, because only an expert civil engineer can do a proper planning and apply a good strategy for construction.

There are also several construction techniques available in structural designing and you have to choose the best construction technique for your construction. Only a structural engineer can decide which construction technique should be used to provide a most favorable design that is easy to implement and cost-effective. A good structural design engineer can save your money, time and efforts.

So, structural design is used in structural engineering in this way. You can say it's a combination of civil and structural engineering. After complication of construction the job of civil engineer is start with building survey and settlement reports to find any construction fault.

Structural Designing INDIA is a leading firm of structural design and structural engineering in India. For more information about affordable structural design- structural engineering services please visit at: http://www.structuraldesigningindia.com ,or contact us at: info@structuraldesigningindia.com

By:Steve_
...Read More...

Architecture Designs

Architecture design is a scientific and artistic concept of building structures and understanding various building materials and forms. Generally the architect works in coordination with the internal and external environment of the structure, but when designs go against human tastes and cultural preferences the result is disastrous. An example of this are the drab and indistinguishable cities lined with uniform box structures - such as identical houses, office complexes and high rises.
Design in architectural language means the sum total of plan of building, the elevation, section, figure, proportion, ground, scale, ratio to external unit measure and grids. Even though we regard architecture as an art form, an indispensable principal in architectural design is a keen mathematical and analytical understanding of forms. Without mathematical hypothesis to guide us, we would have skewed designs and patterns.

Beginning with Romanesque architecture, design was defined in strong, simple, massive forms graduating into the ribs and piers of the 11th century and on to the perfect form of 13th-century Gothic architecture. With each century the concepts and designs changed, ranging from Baroque (17th century), Georgian (18th century), Classical and Gothic revival (19th century) to expressions of technology and modernistic art (20th century), giving credence to Victor Hugo's prophecy of doom that ‘the word will kill stone’.

The reason for these strong words was that before the popularity of visual media it was art and architecture that gave expression to our creative sensibilities. The history of a city or country could be gleamed from the structures and buildings. With World War II the ground rules were being regulated by omnipresent media, mobility and economic wealth, making us witness architecture designs ranging from burlesque to grandiose to just plain simple. The environmental degradation of natural resources turned our focus to environmentally-sensitive or sustainable designs even as architects turned towards eco-friendly material. Architecture designs became case-sensitive - appealing to nature as a metaphor for cities, buildings or residential complexes.

Architecture provides detailed information on Architecture, Architecture Designs, Architecture Schools, Landscape Architecture and more. Architecture is affiliated with Residential Architects.

By:Kristy_Annely
...Read More...

The Basic Of Civil Engineering Jobs

When it comes to civil engineering jobs, the first thing you need to do is consider the field you want to enter. There are many different sub-disciplines, however, the main aspect of getting any solid civil engineering jobs is that you have the appropriate experience and education.
Typically, a college degree is necessary even to enter the field at an entry level position. A bachelor’s degree in mathematics, science, or engineering is almost always required. You will then need to gather the necessary work experience to become a licensed civil engineer. Four years is the minimum work experience requirement for licensing, as well as the requirement of taking an exam. The best way to get this experience is to work as an apprentice of a licensed and experienced civil engineer.

You then have to understand just what it takes to be a civil engineer. You need to make sure that you meet the standards of an engineer. For example, you we need to possess the ability to be detailed and organized at all times. You must have analytical skills, be curious, as well as creative. You have to be able to lead people, manage people and projects at the same time, as well as have the ability to work with a team of people.

On average, your starting pay will depend on the level of degree you hold in engineering. For example, if you hold a bachelor’s specifically in the field of civil engineering, you might be looking at a starting wage of $43,000 yearly. However, if you hold a masters or PH.D., the amount would likely go up to $48,000 and $59,000 yearly respectively.

One very important aspect of civil engineering is your ability to take responsibility. Being an engineer requires attention to even the smallest detail, the ability to follow plans, create plans, and stick to plans to the “T”, and understand that you are providing the public with a specific service. Their safety, their welfare, and their environment is in your hands. If you were to make even the smallest of mistakes, it could be detrimental, not only to your career, but other people lives and community.

To learn more about this challenging career and get into more details about civil engineering jobs, visit civil engineering jobs.

By:Izrul_Fizal
...Read More...

An Overview Of Modern Architectural Design

In the world of architectural design, there are some relatively new concepts that have emerged as consumers want more choices for their buildings and homes. Architectural style continues to grow as the world changes. People, or at least some individuals, want modern and technologically advanced buildings furnished with an interior design that rivals a scene right out of the Jetsons cartoon.Architects must stay on top of growing trends if they want to continue doing business in this fast paced world. Staying abreast of technological advances, protecting the environment, and all the while saving money, are the key ingredients to the good life in architecture.

Of course, all students of architecture are familiar with the new modern styles of design. Instead of the classical arches and intricate decorating of the classical and medieval periods, the modern works feature clean lines and a lack of the well-known detail that marked their predecessor's ideas of architectural design. A great example of a modern form at its best is Fallingwaters by Frank Lloyd Wright, in Pennsylvania. He has other well known architectural designs but this one seems to be the one most copied and admired for homes.

Architects are also turning green. No, they are not turning into the incredible hulk. They are designing "green" homes and buildings that conserve energy and help save our Earth's natural resources. Many of the structural components are made from recycled materials and are environmentally friendly. They require less upkeep and energy to run. Solar panels are installed to help with heating and cooling costs.

Architectural design has left the medieval age of design and has embraced the sleek lines of steel and concrete into the urban jungle. Concrete is the new tile and the old Formica countertops in homes are now stainless steel that reflect the beauty of the polished silver beams stretched out across the ceiling.

As technology moves forward, so too will the design styles of architects. There will be a greater abundance of students studying Modern and Green architecture across the world.

A free architecture audio gift awaits you at our portal site, where you can enrich your knowledge further about architectural design. Your comment is much appreciated at our modern architecture blog.

By:Mike_Selvon
...Read More...

Structural Engineering - A Guide

Humans are known for building some very interesting structures. Regardless of when and what is built, structural engineering has always been a critical part of the process.Most any introduction to structural engineering will make mention of the pyramids of Egypt and Imhotep. Imhotep is the first engineer to be known by name. He was responsible for building an early pyramid around 2700 B.C. This would have been almost five thousand years ago. So, it is obvious that the ideas of structural engineering have been around for a very long time, but throughout the ancient world and into the medieval period, it was not a formal discipline. The wonder is that the early structural engineers were able to construct such large and impressive structures. They were the craftsman and the master builders.

Men of genius, like Leonardo da Vinci, were able to conceive of many of the designs that would become common in the field of structural engineering long before a true understanding of the scientific principals was reached. There was, certainly, much trial and error in the beginning. We do not know much about the projects that failed, or the collapses that were disasters. We only see the ruins of structures that were properly constructed and endured. The word "structural" comes from the Latin word "structus" that means "to pile, to assemble." This gives a clue to the definition of structural engineering.

Structural engineering is a discipline within the engineering field that deals with the construction of buildings and other structures with a special interest in the ability of the structures to withstand load. The idea of load refers to any outside force that might threaten the stability of the structure. Load could be simple such as gravity or wind velocity. It could also be more complex such as structure integrity and the ability to bear weight. The structural engineer is very much involved in the design phase of a project. It is not only buildings, but any object that must be constructed to bear load and stress. The design of a machine or tool might require the services of a structural engineer.

Someone once defined structural engineering as the use of materials we do not understand to build structures that can withstand forces we can not conceive of while satisfying a public that has no idea what they are asking. There is some truth to this, perhaps, but structural engineering has made rapid strides in the last century. The list of buildings that have been built in the last 50 years is quite impressive. The use of the computer has been a big help to the field with its ability to model designs and predict stress.

Structural engineering does not get much publicity until there is failure. The collapse of a bridge in the United States recently made the news and focused attention on the structural integrity of bridges. The horrible collapse of the World Trade Center building also was a text book case of structural second guessing. The challenge of the structural engineer today is to make buildings and machines that can not only resist the ravages of nature, but also the deliberate attempts of man to destroy them.

Aazdak Alisimo writes about structural engineering for ProStructuralEngineers.com where you can find a directory of structural engineers across the country.

By:Aazdak_Alisimo
...Read More...

Structural Engineering Formulas Overview

This compact yet comprehensive compendium puts the structural engineering formulas most needed on the job at the users fingertips. Practical and authoritative, Structural Engineering Formulas offers 114 formula tables with brief introductions explaining uses and applications.
An affordable resource that every civil engineer and engineering student will want nearby, this handy reference features:

Equations used in foundation and soil, retaining structure, tunnel, beam, frame, plate, pipe, and other structural design
Tables helpful for verifying computer analyses of complex structures
Easy-access organization
Appendices of metric conversions, mathematical formulas, and symbols.

Structural Engineering Formulas Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Basis of Structural Analysis
Chapter 1: Stress and Strain: Methods of Analysis
Chapter 2: Properties of Geometric Sections
Part II: Statics
Chapter 3: Beams
Chapter 4: Frames
Chapter 5: Arches
Chapter 6: Trusses
Chapter 7: Plates
Part III: Soils and Foundations
Chapter 8: Soils
Chapter 9: Foundations
Part IV: Retaining Structures
Chapter 10: Retaining Structures
Chapter 11: Retaining Structures
Part V: Pipes and Tunnels
Chapter 12: Pipes and Tunnels
Chapter 13: Pipes and Tunnels (part 2)
Appendix

By:
Ilya Mikhelson, Ph.D., has over 30 years experience in design, research, and teaching design of bridges, tunnels, subway stations, and buildings. He is the author of numerous other publications, including: Precast Concrete for Underground Construction; Tunnels and Subways; and Building Structures.
...Read More...

Residential Real Estate: Now Is The Time To Invest

Been thinking of buying a new home? Now is not the time to hesitate. The real estate bubble has burst leaving some with misfortune but creating great opportunities for others.Now is the time to invest in residential real estate, whether you're on the market for your first home or are considering expanding your investment portfolio. If you know what to look for, you can find some fantastic deals, get great value for your money, or just find your dream home.
A couple of years ago, it wasn't unusual for bidding wars to begin on homes in disrepair or located in less-than-desirable areas. Buying a dream home was nearly impossible if you had budget limitations. Now, you'll not only have a much larger selection, but you won't feel the pinch to immediately make a high offer.

Sellers aren't willing to wait around for the highest bidder and are ready to make big negotiations. That means you'll have the time and opportunity to find exactly what you want with minimal compromise. If one seller isn’t willing to back down on a price, give it a few weeks and you might even find something better for less.

Another reason why now is the time to buy is to take advantage of potential investment opportunities. Investing in real estate is more secure than the unpredictable stock market and spreading your investments in different areas will give you more financial stability.

If you’ve ever considered buying residential real estate to rent out for extra income, it would be wise to take the plunge soon. Few people are buying property, which means that there is a much higher demand for rental units.

The value of a home or apartment building in a great location will continue to rise (so will the rent rates). Whether or not you end up keeping the property, you're assured a reasonable profit and the peace of mind that all of your money isn't tied to more risky stocks.

Since sellers are finding it difficult to move their property, one way they have been luring in buyers is through expensive renovations. Older houses are getting a modern upgrade in order to compete with new buildings. This raises the value and appeal.

Beautiful historical homes are being restored and have added modern touches such as stainless steel kitchen appliances, preserving the charm while being move-in-ready. If you're looking for an even better bargain, buying a fixer-upper and renovating it to your taste can save you thousands; however, poor decisions and a lack of renovation experience can also cost you more than you'll save.

The price of current real estate is no longer artificially inflated, which means most properties will rise in value over time, and the financial risks are considerably lower. But the deals won't last forever. Starting your search for a residential property early can help ensure that you find what you want. If you're not ready to begin negotiations, consider taking the aid of a realtor to help you with the difficult decisions.

By: Andrew Stratton
...Read More...